In vitro fertilization (IVF) is a popular infertility treatment that involves combining an egg and sperm in a laboratory and then transferring the resulting embryo to the woman's uterus. Before undergoing IVF, various tests are performed to evaluate the health and fertility of both partners. In this article, we will discuss the various IVF tests that are performed before undergoing IVF.
Hormone tests: Hormone tests are typically the first tests performed before undergoing IVF. These tests are used to evaluate the woman's ovarian function and hormone levels. Hormone tests typically include the measurement of follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), luteinizing hormone (LH), estradiol (E2), and progesterone levels. Hormone tests are typically performed on the third day of the menstrual cycle.
Semen analysis:Semen analysis is a test performed to evaluate the man's sperm count, motility, and morphology. A semen analysis is typically performed before undergoing IVF to ensure that the man's sperm is healthy enough for fertilization.
Ultrasound:An ultrasound is a non-invasive test that uses sound waves to create images of the reproductive organs. An ultrasound is typically performed to evaluate the woman's ovarian function and the thickness of the endometrial lining.
Hysterosalpingogram (HSG): A hysterosalpingogram is a test that uses X-rays to evaluate the woman's fallopian tubes and uterus. A dye is injected into the uterus, and X-rays are taken to determine if the dye flows through the fallopian tubes. This test is used to evaluate if the woman's fallopian tubes are open and if there are any abnormalities in the uterus.
Mock Embryo Transfer: A mock embryo transfer is a procedure in which a thin, flexible catheter is inserted into the uterus to determine the best route for embryo transfer. This procedure is performed before IVF to ensure that the actual embryo transfer goes smoothly.
Genetic testing:Genetic testing is performed to evaluate the genetic health of both partners. This test is typically recommended for couples who have a family history of genetic disorders or who are at risk for passing on genetic disorders to their offspring.
Infectious disease testing:Infectious disease testing is performed to evaluate both partners for sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) and other infectious diseases. STDs can impact fertility and increase the risk of complications during pregnancy, so it is important to identify and treat any infections before undergoing IVF.
To summerise, before undergoing IVF, several tests are performed to evaluate the health and fertility of both partners. These tests help to identify any issues that may impact the success of the procedure and ensure that the couple receives the best possible care. It is important to work with a qualified fertility specialist who can guide you through the testing process and help you make informed decisions about your fertility treatment options.