Follicular study, also known as follicle tracking, is a diagnostic tool used by doctors to monitor the growth and development of follicles in a woman's ovaries. This procedure is particularly useful for women who are trying to conceive, as it can help identify potential issues that may be impacting fertility.
During a follicular study, a woman's ovaries are monitored through ultrasound imaging at regular intervals throughout her menstrual cycle. This allows doctors to track the growth of follicles, which are small fluid-filled sacs that contain eggs. By monitoring the size and number of follicles, doctors can determine the best time for a woman to ovulate and conceive.
The follicular study typically begins on the second or third day of a woman's menstrual cycle, and ultrasound imaging is performed every two to three days until ovulation occurs. The ultrasound is performed transvaginally, which means a small ultrasound probe is inserted into the vagina to obtain clear images of the ovaries.
The images produced by the ultrasound allow doctors to determine the size of the follicles and track their growth. As the follicles grow, they produce estrogen, which can be measured through blood tests to further track the progress of the follicles. When a follicle reaches a certain size, typically around 18-20mm, it is considered mature and ready for ovulation.
Once the follicle is mature, doctors can advise the best time for intercourse or perform artificial insemination to increase the chances of conception. In some cases, doctors may also prescribe medications such as Clomid to stimulate follicle growth and increase the chances of ovulation.
Follicular study is particularly useful for women who have irregular menstrual cycles or who have been struggling to conceive. By monitoring the growth and development of follicles, doctors can identify potential issues that may be impacting fertility and provide appropriate treatment.
Thus, Follicular study is an important diagnostic tool that can help women who are trying to conceive. By monitoring the growth and development of follicles through ultrasound imaging and blood tests, doctors can identify potential issues and provide appropriate treatment to increase the chances of conception.